Sunday, 2 April 2017

TPS

Some sprouting potatoes I’d left too long in the depths of my pantry were eventually discovered and ended-up in the compost bin, where they grew prolifically. They flowered and produced fruit very similar to unripe tomatoes. It was the first time I’d seen such a thing and it lead me on an amazing journey of discovery I wanted to share with others who (as I was until very recently) might not be familiar with Solanum, TPS, and Solanaceae alkaloids.


According to Joseph Lofthouse, a man who strikes me as being both pragmatic and a learned survivalist (and with regards to this post, seed propagator), “Potato seeds are harvested from potato fruits. The pollinated seeds are called "True Potato Seed" (TPS) to differentiate them from "seed potatoes" which are genetically identical clones of a tuber.”

Landrace Gardening: True Potato Seeds (Joseph Lofthouse, Courtesy of Mother Earth News)
http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/potato-seeds-zbcz1307

What fruit is growing on my potato plants? (Michigan State University)
http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/what_are_those_fruit_growing_on_my_potato_plants

What is a Potato Fruit; From the Ground Up (University of Wyoming)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlUruv7xjeA

The Wiki lowdown (boom! You know it);
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_fruit



Digressing here;

Edible Solanaceae (L-R: Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum), Aubergine/Eggplant (Solanum Melongena), Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) - being the odd one out because its tubers are edible, rather than its fruit)


Nightshades (L-R: Black Nightshade (Solanum Nigrum), Brazilian Nightshade (Solanum Seaforthianum), Bittersweet/Woody Nightshade (Solanum Dulcamara)

Some interesting plants belonging to the Solanaceae family include;

Peppers (27 species)
Genus: Capsicum  - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum
Example: Bonnet Pepper (Capsicum chinense) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_chinense

Tobacco (10 species)
Genus: Nicotiana - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotiana
Example: (Nicotiana tabacum) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum

Nightshade (5 Species)
Genus: Atropa - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa
Example: Deadly Nightshade (Atropa Belladonna) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna

Mandrake (5 species)
Genus: Mandragora - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandragora_(genus)
Example: (Mandragora officinarum) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandragora_officinarum

Datura (9 species)
Genus: Datura - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura
Example: Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura_stramonium

Henbane (11 species)
Genus: Hyoscyamus - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamus
Example: Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger

2 comments:

  1. that's unreal! they look just like tomatoes..there was me thinking if you planted sprouting spuds..ya get spuds..!! Doh?!

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    1. Well, you do get spuds from sprouting spuds as well as seeds. The important difference is that spuds grown from sprouts are clones and spuds grown from seeds are not (clones are more prone to infection through successive generations). As someone who is not industry-allied, I think the biggest advantages of using seeds are shelf life and portability.

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